With the nation's deadline to default just days away, the Senate is engaged in a race against time to pass a bipartisan debt ceiling agreement. The consequences of failing to pay the country's bills would be economically catastrophic, prompting urgency among lawmakers.
Debate on the Fiscal Responsibility Act began on Thursday, with Senate leaders stressing the need for swift passage. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer emphasized the limited time available, as the default deadline of June 5 loomed just four days away. Schumer urged his colleagues to avoid any unnecessary delays or hold-ups, which would pose a dangerous risk to the nation.
As the Senate deliberated late into Thursday evening, Schumer worked with lawmakers who sought to offer amendments in exchange for limiting debate and votes. Despite a series of voting on multiple amendments, none were expected to pass. However, this process allowed senators to express their differences regarding the debt agreement.
Schumer announced that voting would commence soon, with passage expected within hours, potentially before or around midnight. The successive rounds of voting on amendments paved the way for the bill's passage, offering a sigh of relief for the nation.
The timeline for Senate passage left no room for typical delays. The urgency stemmed from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's warning that the U.S. could run out of money to meet its financial obligations on time and in full by Monday. Additionally, the upcoming three-day weekend for senators provided an added motivator for expedited action, as lawmakers sought to conclude their business in Washington.
Possible filibusters or lengthy debates and votes on amendments posed initial threats to the process. Some lawmakers, both Republicans and Democrats, sought changes to the bill. However, any alterations would require the bill to be sent back to the House for approval, further risking a default as the deadline approached.
Schumer emphasized that the bill must remain unchanged to avoid sending it back to the House. Senate leadership aimed to move the bill quickly and prevent any delay, recognizing the urgency to avert a default. Minority Leader Mitch McConnell echoed the sentiment, emphasizing the need to complete the process promptly to reassure the country and stabilize the markets.
Behind the scenes, Senate leaders worked to secure an agreement to vote on amendments and achieve final passage by Thursday night. Although initially anticipated that 10 to 12 amendments would be voted upon, ultimately, 11 amendments were slated for consideration.
Minority Whip John Thune expressed optimism that the process could be completed by Friday, suggesting that even with opposition, the swift passage of the deal would not be obstructed if Republicans received votes on several amendments.
Despite concerns raised by some senators on defense and other issues, there appeared to be a general consensus that any changes to the bill would necessitate its return to the House. Such an outcome would introduce uncertainties for both the bill and the nation at a critical juncture.
As the Senate moved swiftly to secure passage of the debt ceiling agreement, the nation awaited the outcome with bated breath. The stakes were high, and time was of the essence in averting an economic disaster.